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When we remodeled our
250 Turnpike Street building we designed a
special Toilet Training Classroom. It has 5
toilets, each with a large enough stall to
accommodate both a teacher and student. The
area just outside the stalls is large enough
to provide space where students can work on
tasks or on computer programs, receive
instruction in self-care skills, learn how
to wash their hands or enjoy a break in the
reward corner.
This room has been very
promising so far. To date we have
successfully taught proper use of the toilet
to 2 students who had previously been in
diapers all day long. Another 4 students are
currently in the process of learning proper
toileting and hand-washing skills. The chart
below shows the progress of a typical
student in toilet training.
When students are in
the toilet training room, they are given
plenty of fluids to drink. Each student has
an individual schedule in which he or she
alternates sitting on the toilet for a
certain number of minutes and are then off
the toilet for a certain number of minutes
during which he or she works in the
classroom part of the room. This procedure
ensures that the student has a lot of
occasions when he or she urinates in the
toilet successfully and is immediately
rewarded for doing so. The student's
schedule changes from day to day, as the
student shows the ability to go for
progressively longer periods of time without
having an inappropriate urination or
defecation.
Students receive a
variety of rewards for urinating or
defecating in the toilet and for keeping dry
pants. For example, one student receives a
tiara and beads, another gets to play with
her drum and another goes to visit with
preferred staff.
Students wear special
underwear that makes an alerting sound as
soon as urine makes contact with the
underwear. Students are always 5 feet from a
toilet while in the room. If a student
begins to urinate in his or her pants, the
student is immediately prompted to finish
the urination in the toilet. This procedure
helps ensure a high rate of successful
training.
While the students are
not sitting on the toilet, they receive
instruction in daily living skills such as
washing their hands, brushing their teeth,
buttoning, zipping a zipper, typing shoes
and buckling a belt. They also learn how to
use a computer properly, using a touchscreen.
Through computer software, they also learn
other skills they may need such as how to
match shapes, pictures and letters of the
alphabet, receptive vocabulary, etc.
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